Supervision and Enforcement

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NYDFS Refresher Series – Part 1: What Companies Need to Know Ahead of Annual Certifications of Compliance

Upcoming compliance certification Every year by April 15, financial entities subject to the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) oversight (covered entities) are required to certify their compliance with the NYDFS’ cybersecurity regulations, 23 NYCRR Part 500 (Part 500). This year’s deadline will be the first time covered entities must certify compliance with all of the amendments to Part 500 that were phased in …

Executive Order Seeks to Expand Access to Mortgage Credit

On March 13, 2026, the White House issued an executive order that directs the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and federal housing and banking agencies to consider a series of mortgage-related regulatory and supervisory changes, with a particular focus on community banks (generally under $30 billion in assets) and “smaller banks” (under $100 billion in assets).  The order aims to “improve the availability and affordability …

US Treasury Releases New AI Risk Management Resources for Financial Institutions

The US Department of the Treasury recently announced two new resources to assist with the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial services sector. The resources were developed by the Artificial Intelligence Executive Oversight Group (AIEOG), a public-private partnership between Treasury’s Financial and Banking Information Infrastructure Committee and the nonprofit Financial Services Sector Coordinating Council. They are part of a broader initiative to improve …

CFPB and DOJ Withdraw 2023 Statement on ECOA and Noncitizen Borrowers

On January 12, 2026, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) formally withdrew their October 2023 joint statement addressing creditors’ consideration of immigration status under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and its implementing Regulation B. The withdrawal is another explicit renunciation of the previous administration’s policies applicable to financial services, though the agencies were clear that withdrawal of the …

Key Fair Lending Updates From the Fed’s 2025 Interagency Webinar

On December 16, the Federal Reserve (Fed) hosted its annual Fair Lending Interagency Webinar, during which it, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) offered insight into their fair lending programs. The Fed highlighted its risk-focused approach to fair lending supervision, emphasizing the importance of tailored risk assessments, recurring training and robust monitoring of discretionary lending practices. Examiners continue …

OCC Releases Initial Findings From Debanking Review

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) recently shared initial findings from its ongoing review of potential debanking activities at the nine largest national banks it supervises. The review is part of the agency’s effort to implement mandates under Executive Order 14331, which directs “Federal banking regulators,” including the OCC, to remediate past instances, and prevent future acts of, politicized or unlawful debanking. The executive …

BNPL Market Remains Strong, Per CFPB Report

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) released a data spotlight on the buy now, pay later (BNPL) market. Using data about the BNPL market for the years 2022 and 2023 from six large BNPL providers, the report describes trends and figures in BNPL market growth, borrower usage, late fees and charge‑offs. While there are different versions of the BNPL product, the report focuses on four-installment, …

State Attorneys General Step Up Oversight of BNPL Programs

A coalition of seven attorneys general recently requested information from six buy now, pay later (BNPL) providers to evaluate their BNPL programs and whether they comply with consumer protection laws. The coalition is comprised of attorneys general from California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Minnesota, North Carolina and Wisconsin, with Connecticut and North Carolina leading the inquiry. Company responses are due by December 31. The inquiry follows …

Attorneys General Share Updates on State Priorities

Cooley partner Kate Goodman recently attended the National Association of Attorneys General’s Fall Consumer Protection Conference in Washington, DC. The annual conference for attorneys general and staff, consumer advocates and industry stakeholders, explores hot topics in consumer protection, with the first day open to the public and the remaining days exclusive to attorneys general and their staff. One of the central themes was price transparency …

Federal Debanking Scrutiny Prompts Compliance Questions

Michelle Rogers, partner and chair of Cooley’s financial services enforcement and regulatory practice group, and lawyers Elyse Moyer and Christine Thebaud co-authored an article in Law360 detailing compliance questions and concerns following the US Small Business Administration’s recent instruction to its network of lenders to cease any “politicized or unlawful debanking” actions. Read the article (subscription required)